html5上传图片代码下面的是在ie9下面实现的预览，跟ie8还是不一样的，不过我记得貌似ie8好像也是利用了fiter的功能，因为项目只要求在ie9以上，所以就没有写出ie8的啦
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<p><style type="text/css">
#kk{
width:400px;
height:400px;
overflow: hidden;
}
#preview_wrapper{
width:300px;
height:300px;
background-color:#CCC;
overflow: hidden;
}
#preview_fake{ /* 该对象用于在IE下显示预览图片 */
filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=scale);
width:300px;
overflow: hidden;
}
#preview_size_fake{ /* 该对象只用来在IE下获得图片的原始尺寸，无其它用途 */
filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=image);
width:300px;
visibility:hidden;
overflow: hidden;
}
#preview{ /* 该对象用于在FF下显示预览图片 */
width:300px;
height:300px;
overflow: hidden;
}
</style><script type="text/javascript">
function onUploadImgChange(sender){
if( !sender.value.match( /.jpg|.gif|.png|.bmp/i ) ){
alert('图片格式无效！');
return false;
}
var objPreview = document.getElementById('preview');
var objPreviewFake = document.getElementById('preview_fake');
var objPreviewSizeFake = document.getElementById('preview_size_fake');
if( sender.files && sender.files[0] ){ //这里面就是chrome和ff可以兼容的了
objPreview.style.display = 'block';
objPreview.style.width = 'auto';
objPreview.style.height = 'auto';
// Firefox 因安全性问题已无法直接通过 input[file].value 获取完整的文件路径
objPreview.src = sender.files[0].getAsDataURL();
}else if( objPreviewFake.filters ){
// IE7,IE8 在设置本地图片地址为 img.src 时出现莫名其妙的后果
//（相同环境有时能显示，有时不显示），因此只能用滤镜来解决
// IE7, IE8因安全性问题已无法直接通过 input[file].value 获取完整的文件路径
sender.select();
sender.blur();
var imgSrc = document.selection.createRange().text;
objPreviewFake.filters.item('DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader').src = imgSrc;
objPreviewSizeFake.filters.item('DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader').src = imgSrc;
alert("已成功选择图片！");
alert(objPreviewSizeFake.offsetWidth);
autoSizePreview( objPreviewFake,objPreviewSizeFake.offsetWidth, objPreviewSizeFake.offsetHeight );
objPreview.style.display = 'none';
}
}
function onPreviewLoad(sender){
autoSizePreview( sender, sender.offsetWidth, sender.offsetHeight );
}
function autoSizePreview( objPre, originalWidth, originalHeight ){
var zoomParam = clacImgZoomParam( 300, 300, originalWidth, originalHeight );
objPre.style.width = zoomParam.width + 'px';
objPre.style.height = zoomParam.height + 'px';
objPre.style.marginTop = zoomParam.top + 'px';
objPre.style.marginLeft = zoomParam.left + 'px';
}
function clacImgZoomParam( maxWidth, maxHeight, width, height ){
var param = { width:width, height:height, top:0, left:0 };
if( width>maxWidth || height>maxHeight ){
rateWidth = width / maxWidth;
rateHeight = height / maxHeight;
if( rateWidth > rateHeight ){
param.width = maxWidth;
param.height = height / rateWidth;
}else{
param.width = width / rateHeight;
param.height = maxHeight;
}
}
param.left = (maxWidth - param.width) / 2;
param.top = (maxHeight - param.height) / 2;
return param;
}
</script> <input name="localfile" type="file" id="localfile" size="28" onchange="onUploadImgChange(this)"/> <!--以下是预览图片用的-->
<div id="kk">
<div id="preview_wrapper">
<div id="preview_fake">
<img id="preview" src="" onload="onPreviewLoad(this)"/>
</div>
</div>
<br/>
<img id="preview_size_fake" />
</div></p>
</body>
</html>
复制代码
代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<p><style type="text/css">
#kk{
width:400px;
height:400px;
overflow: hidden;
}
#preview_wrapper{
width:300px;
height:300px;
background-color:#CCC;
overflow: hidden;
}
#preview_fake{ /* 该对象用于在IE下显示预览图片 */
filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=scale);
width:300px;
overflow: hidden;
}
#preview_size_fake{ /* 该对象只用来在IE下获得图片的原始尺寸，无其它用途 */
filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=image);
width:300px;
visibility:hidden;
overflow: hidden;
}
#preview{ /* 该对象用于在FF下显示预览图片 */
width:300px;
height:300px;
overflow: hidden;
}
</style><script type="text/javascript">
function onUploadImgChange(sender){
if( !sender.value.match( /.jpg|.gif|.png|.bmp/i ) ){
alert('图片格式无效！');
return false;
}
var objPreview = document.getElementById('preview');
var objPreviewFake = document.getElementById('preview_fake');
var objPreviewSizeFake = document.getElementById('preview_size_fake');
if( sender.files && sender.files[0] ){ //这里面就是chrome和ff可以兼容的了
objPreview.style.display = 'block';
objPreview.style.width = 'auto';
objPreview.style.height = 'auto';
// Firefox 因安全性问题已无法直接通过 input[file].value 获取完整的文件路径
objPreview.src = sender.files[0].getAsDataURL();
}else if( objPreviewFake.filters ){
// IE7,IE8 在设置本地图片地址为 img.src 时出现莫名其妙的后果
//（相同环境有时能显示，有时不显示），因此只能用滤镜来解决
// IE7, IE8因安全性问题已无法直接通过 input[file].value 获取完整的文件路径
sender.select();
sender.blur();
var imgSrc = document.selection.createRange().text;
objPreviewFake.filters.item('DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader').src = imgSrc;
objPreviewSizeFake.filters.item('DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader').src = imgSrc;
alert("已成功选择图片！");
alert(objPreviewSizeFake.offsetWidth);
autoSizePreview( objPreviewFake,objPreviewSizeFake.offsetWidth, objPreviewSizeFake.offsetHeight );
objPreview.style.display = 'none';
}
}
function onPreviewLoad(sender){
autoSizePreview( sender, sender.offsetWidth, sender.offsetHeight );
}
function autoSizePreview( objPre, originalWidth, originalHeight ){
var zoomParam = clacImgZoomParam( 300, 300, originalWidth, originalHeight );
objPre.style.width = zoomParam.width + 'px';
objPre.style.height = zoomParam.height + 'px';
objPre.style.marginTop = zoomParam.top + 'px';
objPre.style.marginLeft = zoomParam.left + 'px';
}
function clacImgZoomParam( maxWidth, maxHeight, width, height ){
var param = { width:width, height:height, top:0, left:0 };
if( width>maxWidth || height>maxHeight ){
rateWidth = width / maxWidth;
rateHeight = height / maxHeight;
if( rateWidth > rateHeight ){
param.width = maxWidth;
param.height = height / rateWidth;
}else{
param.width = width / rateHeight;
param.height = maxHeight;
}
}
param.left = (maxWidth - param.width) / 2;
param.top = (maxHeight - param.height) / 2;
return param;
}
</script> <input name="localfile" type="file" id="localfile" size="28" onchange="onUploadImgChange(this)"/> <!--以下是预览图片用的-->
<div id="kk">
<div id="preview_wrapper">
<div id="preview_fake">
<img id="preview" src="" onload="onPreviewLoad(this)"/>
</div>
</div>
<br/>
<img id="preview_size_fake" />
</div></p>
</body>
</html>
