1.简单数据类型例子
假设我们Java中有这么一个open的静态方法,它没有参数,有一个int的返回值。怎么在C++中调用它呢?
package cb.CbCCBLE;
public class CbCCBLECentralManager {
public static final String TAG = "CbCCBLECentralManager Android";
public static int open()
{
Log.d(TAG,"open");
return 1;
}
}
下面就是下面具体的调用方法,难点主要就是getStaticMethodInfo方法的传入参数。 注意到cb/CbCCBLE/CbCCBLECentralManager,就是安卓的具体包名加上class名字,用中间都加’/'。”open”就是方法的名字,最后一个是传入参数和输出参数,比较完全匹配才能找到这个Java方法,括号内是输入参数,右边跟着返回值。
#if defined(ANDROID)
#include "platform/android/jni/JniHelper.h"
#include
int CbCCBLECentralManager::open()
{
JniMethodInfo minfo;
bool isHave = JniHelper::getStaticMethodInfo(minfo, "cb/CbCCBLE/CbCCBLECentralManager", "open", "()I");
if (! isHave)
{
CCLOG("FAIL: CbCCBLECentralManager - open");
return 0;
}
int result = minfo.env->CallStaticIntMethod(minfo.classID, minfo.methodID);
return result;
}
#endif
参数和返回值都会用特殊简写来代替,不是int,比如I代表int。完整的参数对于如下:
表格中提到的简单类型如果是多个的话用比如是:
public class CbCCBLECentralManager {
public static final String TAG = "CbCCBLECentralManager Android";
public static int open(int a, int b)
{
Log.d(TAG,"open");
return 1;
}
}
C++调用就如下了:
1JniHelper::getStaticMethodInfo(minfo, "cb/CbCCBLE/CbCCBLECentralManager", "open", "()II");
注意下CallStaticIntMethod,因为我们调用的是静态的返回int的方法,所以用了这个,要根据调用的方法不同而使用不同的东西,具体参考这里。
2.看一个字符串的例子,字符串会有点麻烦:
Java:
public static int scanPeripheralWithName(String name, long duration)
{
Log.d(TAG,"scanPeripheralWithName name:" + name + " duration:" + duration);
return 1;
}
C++:
int CbCCBLECentralManager::scanPeripheralWithName(std::string name, long duration)
{
JniMethodInfo minfo;
bool isHave = JniHelper::getStaticMethodInfo(minfo, "cb/CbCCBLE/CbCCBLECentralManager", "scanPeripheralWithName", "(Ljava/lang/String;J)I");
if (! isHave)
{
CCLOG("FAIL: CbCCBLECentralManager - scanPeripheralWithName");
return 0;
}
jstring jname = minfo.env->NewStringUTF(name.c_str());
jlong jDuration = (long)duration;
int result = minfo.env->CallStaticIntMethod(minfo.classID, minfo.methodID,jname, jDuration);
return result;
}
string是一个jobject,jobject要加L作为前缀,因为Java中的string类完整+包名就是java/lang/String.所以string的完整就是 Ljava/lang/String,因为是jobject,所以用’;'作为结束。
要注意的是CallStaticIntMethod的最后2个参数,我们传进去了一个jstring和一个jlong。什么是jstring呢?是这样的:
jni有自己的数据类型,一般是j开头,用它们作为Java 和 C++的中间媒体。
3.看一个数组例子
返回字符串的例子:
public static String[] getAllPeripherals()
{
Log.d(TAG,"getAllPeripherals");
String[] resultArray = {"testPeripheral1", "testPeripheral2"}; //just for test
return resultArray;
}
std::vector CbCCBLECentralManager::getAllPeripherals()
{
std::vector stdResult;
JniMethodInfo minfo;
bool isHave = JniHelper::getStaticMethodInfo(minfo, "cb/CbCCBLE/CbCCBLECentralManager", "getAllPeripherals", "()[Ljava/lang/String;");
if (! isHave)
{
CCLOG("FAIL: CbCCBLECentralManager - getAllPeripherals");
//return stdResult;
return stdResult;
}
jobjectArray jResult = static_cast(minfo.env->CallStaticObjectMethod(minfo.classID, minfo.methodID));
jsize resultSize = minfo.env->GetArrayLength(jResult);
jsize index = 0;
while(index < resultSize)
{
jstring eachElement = (jstring)minfo.env->GetObjectArrayElement(jResult, index);
std::string stdString = JniHelper::jstring2string(eachElement);
stdResult.push_back(stdString);
++index;
}
return stdResult;
}
数组前面要加上一个'[', 这里还用了些其他方法,像得到数组长度,根据index得到数组内容。
传入字符串的例子:
public static int scanPeripheralWithServiceUUIDs(String[] serviceUUIDs, long duration)
{
Log.d(TAG,"scanPeripheralWithServiceUUIDs:" + duration);
}
int CbCCBLECentralManager::scanPeripheralWithServiceUUIDs(std::vectorserviceUUIDs,long duration){
JniMethodInfo minfo;
bool isHave = JniHelper::getStaticMethodInfo(minfo, "cb/CbCCBLE/CbCCBLECentralManager", "scanPeripheralWithServiceUUIDs", "([Ljava/lang/String;J)I");
if (! isHave)
{
CCLOG("FAIL: CbCCBLECentralManager - scanPeripheralWithServiceUUIDs");
return 0;
}
jint size = serviceUUIDs.size();
jclass StringObject = minfo.env->FindClass("java/lang/String");
jobjectArray jServiceUUIDsArray = minfo.env->NewObjectArray( size, StringObject, NULL);
jlong jDuration = (long)duration;
for(int i = 0; i < serviceUUIDs.size(); i++)
{
jstring serviceUUID = minfo.env->NewStringUTF(serviceUUIDs[i].c_str());
minfo.env->SetObjectArrayElement(jServiceUUIDsArray, i, serviceUUID);
}
int result = minfo.env->CallStaticIntMethod(minfo.classID, minfo.methodID, jServiceUUIDsArray, jDuration);
return result;
}
4.看一个自定义class的例子
package OurBLE;
public class OurBlePeripheralAdvertisementData
{
public String deviceName;
public String getDeviceName(){
return deviceName;
}
}
比如说有这么一个class作为jni如何传递呢?其实跟那个string类似。
public static OurBlePeripheralAdvertisementData getPeripheralAdvertisementData(String peripheralId)
{
Log.d(TAG,"getPeripheralAdvertisementData");
OurBlePeripheralAdvertisementData result = new OurBlePeripheralAdvertisementData();
result.deviceName = "deviceName1";
return result;
}
CbCCBLEPeripheralAdvertisementData CbCCBLECentralManager::getPeripheralAdvertisementData(std::string peripheralId)
{
CbCCBLEPeripheralAdvertise mentData data = CbCCBLEPeripheralAdvertisementData();
JniMethodInfo minfo;
bool isHave = JniHelper::getStaticMethodInfo(minfo, "cb/CbCCBLE/CbCCBLECentralManager", "getPeripheralAdvertisementData", "(Ljava/lang/String;)LOurBLE/OurBlePeripheralAdvertisementData;");
if (! isHave)
{
CCLOG("FAIL: CbCCBLECentralManager - getPeripheralAdvertisementData");
return data;
}
jstring jPeripheralId = minfo.env->NewStringUTF(peripheralId.c_str());
jobject result = minfo.env->CallStaticObjectMethod(minfo.classID, minfo.methodID, jPeripheralId);
jclass CbCCBLEPeripheralAdvertisementDataClass = minfo.env->FindClass("OurBLE/OurBlePeripheralAdvertisementData");
jmethodID deviceNameMId = minfo.env->GetMethodID(CbCCBLEPeripheralAdvertisementDataClass, "getDeviceName", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
jstring jDeviceName = (jstring)minfo.env->CallObjectMethod(result, deviceNameMId);
//deviceName
data.deviceName = JniHelper::jstring2string(jDeviceName);
return data;
}
主要这里还用了些FindClass,GetMethodID, CallObjectMethod API,这样class就能传递了。
jni真的是无所不能啊。Java调用C++参考这篇文章。 《Cocos2d-x 中使用jni Java 调用 C++ 方法》